Learning Yoruba: a practical guide
This is a written companion to the free Yoruba course on LanguagePath: what the language is like, how it sounds, the phrases you will use first, how the course is structured, and what to watch out for. Everything here comes from the same lessons you can practise interactively above.
What Yoruba is like
Yoruba is a tone language: the pitch you use changes the meaning of a word, so ọ̀kan (one) and the same syllable at a different pitch are different words entirely. Word order is subject – verb – object and is very consistent: mo fẹ́ omi = I want water. Numbers follow the noun (kọfí méjì = two coffees). Many everyday words are borrowings you already know — kọfí (coffee), tíì (tea), búrẹ́dì (bread).
Words you may already know
Pronunciation notes
Yoruba is a tone language — the same syllable can carry different meanings depending on the pitch. Master these sounds and the tune, and you can read almost any word.
- a — mid tone: level and unmarked, the default, as in bawo = how.
- á — high tone: sharp, at the top of your pitch, as in náà = it (emphatic).
- à — low tone: deep and relaxed, the pitch drops, as in òsì = left.
- ẹ — open "e" as in "set", tongue low, as in ẹ ṣé = thank you.
- ọ — open "o" as in "hot", not "go", as in ọjà = market.
- gb — say "g" and "b" together as one sound, as in gbóná = hot.
- ṣ — like "sh" in "shop", as in ṣé...? = is it...?.
- n — nasal vowel: let the sound go through your nose, as in ọnà = way / path.
First phrases
The pocket phrases below are the ones learners reach for most often. Say each one out loud a few times before moving on.
| Yoruba | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Ẹ káàbọ̀ | eh-KAH-baw | welcome |
| Ẹ káàrọ́ | eh-KAH-raw | good morning |
| Ẹ káàsán | eh-KAH-sahn | good afternoon |
| Ẹ káalẹ́ | eh-KAH-leh | good evening |
| Bawo ni? | BAH-wah nee | How are you? |
| Ó dàbọ̀ | aw-DAH-baw | goodbye |
| Orúkọ mi ni Alex | aw-ROO-kaw mee nee Alex | My name is... |
| Ẹ ṣé | eh-SHEH | thank you |
| Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ | eh-JAW-waw | please |
| Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni | BEH-eh nee | yes |
| Ó dára | aw DAH-rah | OK / it's good |
| ọ̀kan | AW-kahn | 1 |
| èjì | EH-jee | 2 |
| ẹ̀ta | EH-tah | 3 |
| márùn-ún | MAH-run-oon | 5 |
| mẹ́wàá | MEH-wah-ah | 10 |
| omi | aw-mee | water |
| búrẹ́dì | BOO-reh-dee | bread |
| kọfí | kaw-FEE | coffee |
| tíì | TEE | tea |
| oúnjẹ | OON-jeh | food |
| Ó dùn | aw DOON | it's delicious |
| Ibo ni...? | EE-boh nee | Where is...? |
| Sọ́tùn | SAW-toon | to the right |
| Sí òsì | SEE aw-SEE | to the left |
| Níwájú | nee-WAH-joo | straight ahead |
| Ọjà | aw-JAH | market |
| Kí ni? | KEE nee | what? |
| Ẹló ni? | eh-LAW nee | how much is it? |
| Ṣé...? | SHEH | is it...? (yes/no) |
How the Yoruba course is structured
The course has 16 short lessons that build on each other. Each one introduces a few new pieces and then asks you to construct sentences you have never seen, before revealing the answer:
- Greetings & being polite — ẹ káàbọ̀ · bawo ni · ẹ ṣé · ẹ jọ̀wọ́
- Numbers 1–10 — ọ̀kan · èjì · ẹ̀ta · mẹ́wàá
- I want" — mo fẹ́ — mo fẹ́ · fẹ́
- Food & drink — omi · búrẹ́dì · kọfí · tíì
- Getting around — ibo ni · sọ́tùn · sí òsì · níwájú
- Questions — kí ni · ṣé · ẹló ni · ta ni
- Family & people — ìdílé · ìyá · bàbá · ọ̀rẹ́
- Time, days & weather — lónìí · lọ́la · ojú ọjọ́
- Your name — orúkọ mi ni · kí ni orúkọ rẹ
- Health & emergency — ègbè · ẹ̀ràn · ilé ìwòsàn
- Describing things — dára · ńlá · kékeré · púpọ̀
- Tying it together — a capstone scene
- Airport & tickets — pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú · ìwé ìrìnnà · tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì
- The taxi — tàksí · lọ · họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì · dúró
- The hotel — ìforúkọsílẹ̀ · yàrá · kọ́kọ́rọ́ · alẹ́
- Ask for help — mi ò ye · díẹ̀díẹ̀ · Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
Inside the lessons
Here is how a few of the lessons explain the language, with worked examples and the word-by-word breakdown the course uses.
Greetings & being polite
Key pieces: ẹ káàbọ̀ · bawo ni · ẹ ṣé · ẹ jọ̀wọ́
Start with the word you'll use most: ẹ káàbọ̀ — welcome (also used as a warm hello). The ẹ shows respect, so say it to anyone.
- Ẹ káàbọ̀ (eh-KAH-baw) — welcome
- Bawo ni? (BAH-wah nee) — How are you?
- Ẹ ṣé (eh-SHEH) — thank you
- Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (eh-JAW-waw) — please
- Ó dàbọ̀ (aw-DAH-baw) — goodbye
To say “Welcome, thank you” in Yoruba: Ẹ káàbọ̀, ẹ ṣé (eh-KAH-baw, eh-SHEH). Built from ẹ káàbọ̀ = welcome; ẹ ṣé = thank you.
Two more essentials: ẹ ṣé (thank you) and ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (please). They get you a long way.
- Ẹ káàrọ́ (eh-KAH-raw) — good morning
- Ẹ káàsán (eh-KAH-sahn) — good afternoon
- Ẹ káalẹ́ (eh-KAH-leh) — good evening
To say “Good morning, how are you?” in Yoruba: Ẹ káàrọ́, bawo ni? (eh-KAH-raw, BAH-wah nee). Built from ẹ káàrọ́ = good morning; bawo ni? = how are you?.
Numbers 1–10
Key pieces: ọ̀kan · èjì · ẹ̀ta · mẹ́wàá
Numbers are the fastest win. Listen and repeat the tune — each has its own pitch pattern: ọ̀kan, èjì, ẹ̀ta .
- ọ̀kan (AW-kahn) — 1
- èjì (EH-jee) — 2
- ẹ̀ta (EH-tah) — 3
- ẹ̀rin (EH-reen) — 4
- márùn-ún (MAH-run-oon) — 5
- mẹ́fà (MEH-fah) — 6
- mẹ́je (MEH-jeh) — 7
- mẹ́jọ (MEH-jaw) — 8
- mẹ́sàn-án (MEH-sahn-ahn) — 9
- mẹ́wàá (MEH-wah-ah) — 10
In Yoruba the number comes after the thing: kọfí méjì = two coffees.
To say “How much is it?” in Yoruba: Ẹló ni? (eh-LAW nee). Built from ẹló ni? = how much is it?.
To say “Two, please” in Yoruba: Méjì, ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (MEH-jee, eh-JAW-waw). Built from méjì = two; ẹ jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “Three coffees, please” in Yoruba: Kọfí mẹ́ta, ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (kaw-FEE MEH-tah, eh-JAW-waw). Built from kọfí = coffee; mẹ́ta = three; ẹ jọ̀wọ́ = please.
I want" — mo fẹ́
Key pieces: mo fẹ́ · fẹ́
The magic phrase to order or ask for anything: mo fẹ́ — I want. Say it then add the thing.
fẹ́ can also mean 'to love'. Context tells you which. For now, think mo fẹ́ = I want.
To say “I want water” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ omi (moh FEH aw-mee). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; omi = water.
To say “I want coffee” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ kọfí (moh FEH kaw-FEE). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; kọfí = coffee.
To say “I want bread, please” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ búrẹ́dì, ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (moh FEH BOO-reh-dee, eh-JAW-waw). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; búrẹ́dì = bread; ẹ jọ̀wọ́ = please.
Food & drink
Key pieces: omi · búrẹ́dì · kọfí · tíì
Eating or drinking? Start with omi (water), then the things you already half-know from English: kọfí (coffee), tíì (tea).
- omi (aw-mee) — water
- búrẹ́dì (BOO-reh-dee) — bread Memory hook: ≈ English bread.
- kọfí (kaw-FEE) — coffee Memory hook: ≈ English coffee.
- tíì (TEE) — tea Memory hook: ≈ English tea.
- oúnjẹ (OON-jeh) — food
- ẹran (EH-ran) — meat
To say “Water and bread, please” in Yoruba: Omi àti búrẹ́dì, ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (aw-mee AH-tee BOO-reh-dee, eh-JAW-waw). Built from omi = water; àti = and; búrẹ́dì = bread; ẹ jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “I want tea” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ tíì (moh FEH TEE). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; tíì = tea.
To say something tastes great: Ó dùn — it is sweet / delicious.
To say “It's delicious!” in Yoruba: Ó dùn! (aw DOON). Built from ó dùn = it's delicious.
Getting around
Key pieces: ibo ni · sọ́tùn · sí òsì · níwájú
The most useful question in any city: ibo ni…? — where is…?
- Ibo ni...? (EE-boh nee) — Where is...?
- Sọ́tùn (SAW-toon) — to the right
- Sí òsì (SEE aw-SEE) — to the left
- Níwájú (nee-WAH-joo) — straight ahead
- Ọjà (aw-JAH) — market
- Ilé (EE-leh) — house / home
To say “Where is the market?” in Yoruba: Nibo ni ọjà? (nee-BOH nee aw-JAH). Built from nibo ni = where is; ọjà = market.
To say “Where is the house?” in Yoruba: Nibo ni ilé? (nee-BOH nee EE-leh). Built from nibo ni = where is; ilé = house.
Sọ́tùn (right) and sí òsì (left) tell you which way to turn. Straight ahead is níwájú .
To say “Straight ahead, to the right” in Yoruba: Níwájú, sọ́tùn (nee-WAH-joo, SAW-toon). Built from níwájú = straight ahead; sọ́tùn = to the right.
Questions
Key pieces: kí ni · ṣé · ẹló ni · ta ni
The key question word: kí ni? = what is…?
- Kí ni? (KEE nee) — what?
- Ṣé...? (SHEH) — is it...? (yes/no question)
- Ẹló ni? (eh-LAW nee) — how much is it?
- Ibo ni? (EE-boh nee) — where?
- Ta ni? (TAH nee) — who?
- Nígbà wo? (nee-GBAH waw) — when?
To say “What is this?” in Yoruba: Kí ni èyí? (KEE nee EH-yee). Built from kí ni = what; èyí = this.
Ṣé…? turns a statement into a yes/no question. Ṣé omi wà? = is there water?
To say “Is there water?” in Yoruba: Ṣé omi wà? (SHEH aw-mee wah). Built from ṣé = is it?; omi = water; wà = there is.
To say “Who is this?” in Yoruba: Ta ni èyí? (TAH nee EH-yee). Built from ta ni = who; èyí = this.
Family & people
Key pieces: ìdílé · ìyá · bàbá · ọ̀rẹ́
Family words: ìdílé (family), ìyá (mother), bàbá (father).
- ìdílé (ee-DEE-leh) — family
- ìyá (ee-YAH) — mother
- bàbá (bah-BAH) — father
- ọ̀rẹ́ (aw-REH) — friend
- ọmọ (aw-MAW) — child
To say “I have a friend” in Yoruba: Mo ní ọ̀rẹ́ (moh NEE aw-REH). Built from mo = I; ní = have; ọ̀rẹ́ = friend.
mo ní = I have. It's the verb for anything you've got.
To say “I have a family” in Yoruba: Mo ní ìdílé (moh NEE ee-DEE-leh). Built from mo = I; ní = have; ìdílé = family.
To say “Where is mother?” in Yoruba: Nibo ni ìyá? (nee-BOH nee ee-YAH). Built from nibo ni = where is; ìyá = mother.
Time, days & weather
Key pieces: lónìí · lọ́la · ojú ọjọ́
Today is lónìí , tomorrow is lọ́la .
- lónìí (loh-NEE-ee) — today
- lọ́la (LAW-lah) — tomorrow
- áná (AH-nah) — yesterday
- ojú ọjọ́ (aw-JOO aw-JAW) — the weather
- ọjọ́ (aw-JAW) — day
To say “Today and tomorrow” in Yoruba: Lónìí àti lọ́la (loh-NEE-ee AH-tee LAW-lah). Built from lónìí = today; àti = and; lọ́la = tomorrow.
Ask about the weather with ojú ọjọ́ — 'the weather'.
To say “The weather is good” in Yoruba: Ojú ọjọ́ dára (aw-JOO aw-JAW DAH-rah). Built from ojú ọjọ́ = the weather; dára = is good.
Your name
Key pieces: orúkọ mi ni · kí ni orúkọ rẹ
Introduce yourself: Orúkọ mi ni… = my name is…
To say “My name is Alex” in Yoruba: Orúkọ mi ni Alex (aw-ROO-kaw mee nee Alex). Built from orúkọ = name; mi = my; ni = is; Alex = your name.
To ask someone's name: Kí ni orúkọ rẹ?
To say “What's your name?” in Yoruba: Kí ni orúkọ rẹ? (KEE nee aw-ROO-kaw reh). Built from kí ni = what; orúkọ = name; rẹ = your.
Pleased to meet you: Ó dùn láti bá ọ pàdé — it is sweet to meet you.
To say “Nice to meet you” in Yoruba: Ó dùn láti bá ọ pàdé (aw DOON LAH-tee bah aw pah-DEH). Built from ó dùn = it's sweet; láti bá ọ pàdé = to meet you.
Health & emergency
Key pieces: ègbè · ẹ̀ràn · ilé ìwòsàn
The most important words if something goes wrong: ègbè! (help!), ẹ̀ràn! (fire!).
- Ègbè! (EH-gbeh) — help!
- Ẹ̀ràn! (EH-rahn) — fire!
- ilé ìwòsàn (EE-leh EE-waw-sahn) — the hospital
- oníṣègùn (oh-nee-SHEH-goon) — a doctor
- Mo fẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ (moh FEH ee-rahn-LAW-waw) — I need help
- Kò yé mi (KOH yeh mee) — I don't understand
To say “Help!” in Yoruba: Ègbè! (EH-gbeh). Built from ègbè = help.
To say “I need help” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ (moh FEH ee-rahn-LAW-waw). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; ìrànlọ́wọ́ = help.
To say “Fire!” in Yoruba: Ẹ̀ràn! (EH-rahn). Built from ẹ̀ràn = fire.
To say “I don't understand” in Yoruba: Kò yé mi (KOH yeh mee). Built from kò = not; yé mi = it is clear to me.
Describing things
Key pieces: dára · ńlá · kékeré · púpọ̀
Adjectives are easy to add: dára (good / beautiful), ńlá (big), kékeré (small).
- dára (DAH-rah) — good / beautiful
- ńlá (EN-lah) — big
- kékeré (KEH-keh-reh) — small
- púpọ̀ (POO-paw) — very / a lot
- tútù (TOO-too) — cold
- gbóná (GBAW-nah) — hot
To say “Very good” in Yoruba: Dára púpọ̀ (DAH-rah POO-paw). Built from dára = good; púpọ̀ = very.
To say “The water is cold” in Yoruba: Omi tútù (aw-mee TOO-too). Built from omi = water; tútù = cold.
To say “A big house” in Yoruba: Ilé ńlá (EE-leh EN-lah). Built from ilé = house; ńlá = big.
Tying it together
Key pieces: a capstone scene
Great — you've built a real toolbox. This capstone uses only words you've already met. Build each line yourself before revealing it.
To say “Welcome, how are you?” in Yoruba: Ẹ káàbọ̀, bawo ni? (eh-KAH-baw, BAH-wah nee). Built from ẹ káàbọ̀ = welcome; bawo ni? = how are you?.
To say “I want water, please” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ omi, ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (moh FEH aw-mee, eh-JAW-waw). Built from mo fẹ́ = I want; omi = water; ẹ jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “Where is the market?” in Yoruba: Nibo ni ọjà? (nee-BOH nee aw-JAH). Built from nibo ni = where is; ọjà = market.
To say “How much is it?” in Yoruba: Ẹló ni? (eh-LAW nee). Built from ẹló ni? = how much is it?.
Airport & tickets
Key pieces: pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú · ìwé ìrìnnà · tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì
You have landed. The building is the pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú . Your document is a ìwé ìrìnnà .
- pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú (PAH-pah AW-kaw oh-foo-roo-FOO) — the airport
- ìwé ìrìnnà (ee-WAY ee-REEN-nah) — the passport
- tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì (tee-KEH-tee) — the ticket
- ọkọ̀ òfurufú (AW-kaw oh-foo-roo-FOO) — the flight
- ẹnu ọ̀nà (EH-noo AW-nah) — the gate
To say “Where is the airport?” in Yoruba: Pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú wà níbo? (PAH-pah AW-kaw oh-foo-roo-FOO wah NEE-boh). Built from pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú = the airport; wà níbo? = where is it?.
To say “Here is my passport” in Yoruba: Èyí ni ìwé ìrìnnà mi (EH-yee nee ee-WAY ee-REEN-nah mee). Built from èyí ni = here is; ìwé ìrìnnà mi = my passport.
To say “A ticket, please” in Yoruba: Tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì kan, jọ̀wọ́ (tee-KEH-tee kahn, JAW-waw). Built from tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì kan = a ticket; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “Where is the gate?” in Yoruba: Ẹnu ọ̀nà wà níbo? (EH-noo AW-nah wah NEE-boh). Built from ẹnu ọ̀nà = the gate; wà níbo? = where is it?.
The taxi
Key pieces: tàksí · lọ · họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì · dúró
The driver is waiting. tàksí is the word you need. Tell them where to go with mo fẹ́ lọ .
- tàksí (TAHK-see) — the taxi
- awakọ̀ (ah-wah-KAW) — the driver
- mo fẹ́ lọ (moh FEH law) — I want to go
- dúró níbí (DOO-roh nee-BEE) — stop here
To say “Taxi, please” in Yoruba: Tàksí, jọ̀wọ́ (TAHK-see, JAW-waw). Built from tàksí = taxi; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “I want to go to the hotel” in Yoruba: Mo fẹ́ lọ sí họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì (moh FEH law see HOH-teh-lee). Built from mo fẹ́ lọ = I want to go; sí họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì = to the hotel.
To say “Stop here, please” in Yoruba: Dúró níbí, jọ̀wọ́ (DOO-roh nee-BEE, JAW-waw). Built from dúró níbí = stop here; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “How much is it?” in Yoruba: Elo ni? (EH-loh nee). Built from elo ni? = how much is it?.
The hotel
Key pieces: ìforúkọsílẹ̀ · yàrá · kọ́kọ́rọ́ · alẹ́
At the desk: Mo ní ìforúkọsílẹ̀ — I have a reservation.
- họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì (HOH-teh-lee) — the hotel
- ìforúkọsílẹ̀ (ee-foh-roo-kaw-SEE-leh) — the reservation
- yàrá (yah-RAH) — the room
- kọ́kọ́rọ́ (KAW-kaw-raw) — the key
- alẹ́ kan (ah-LEH kahn) — one night
To say “I have a reservation” in Yoruba: Mo ní ìforúkọsílẹ̀ (moh nee ee-foh-roo-kaw-SEE-leh). Built from mo ní = I have; ìforúkọsílẹ̀ = a reservation.
To say “A room for one night, please” in Yoruba: Yàrá fún alẹ́ kan, jọ̀wọ́ (yah-RAH foon ah-LEH kahn, JAW-waw). Built from yàrá = a room; fún alẹ́ kan = for one night; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “The key, please” in Yoruba: Kọ́kọ́rọ́, jọ̀wọ́ (KAW-kaw-raw, JAW-waw). Built from kọ́kọ́rọ́ = the key; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “Where is my room?” in Yoruba: Yàrá mi wà níbo? (yah-RAH mee wah NEE-boh). Built from yàrá mi = my room; wà níbo? = where is it?.
Ask for help
Key pieces: mi ò ye · díẹ̀díẹ̀ · Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
When the language is too fast: Díẹ̀díẹ̀, jọ̀wọ́ — slower, please.
- díẹ̀díẹ̀ (dee-EH-dee-EH) — slower
- lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i (LEH-kahn see ee) — again
- Gẹ̀ẹ́sì (GEH-see) — English
- ṣé o lè ràn mí lọ́wọ́? (sheh oh leh rahn mee LAW-waw) — can you help?
To say “I don't understand” in Yoruba: Mi ò ye (mee oh yeh). Built from mi ò = I don't; ye = understand.
To say “Slower, please” in Yoruba: Díẹ̀díẹ̀, jọ̀wọ́ (dee-EH-dee-EH, JAW-waw). Built from díẹ̀díẹ̀ = slower; jọ̀wọ́ = please.
To say “Can you help me?” in Yoruba: Ṣé o lè ràn mí lọ́wọ́? (sheh oh leh rahn mee LAW-waw). Built from ṣé o lè = can you; ràn mí lọ́wọ́ = help me.
To say “Do you speak English?” in Yoruba: Ṣé o ń sọ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì? (sheh oh n saw GEH-see). Built from ṣé o ń sọ = do you speak; Gẹ̀ẹ́sì = English.
Common mistakes and things to watch out for
- Ṣé...? (SHEH): yes/no question.
Culture and etiquette
Tone changes the meaning
Yoruba is a tone language, so the pitch of a syllable can turn one word into a different word entirely. Just like Chinese, the tune is part of the meaning. Listen to the melody and copy it — accuracy in tone is what gets you understood.
Family & the elders
Family is at the heart of Yoruba life, and elders are treated with deep respect. Greet older people first, use the polite form, and a warm greeting is never a small thing. A single ẹ káàbọ̀ (welcome) opens doors.
The honorific ẹ
Yoruba has two forms of "you": ẹ (polite / plural) and o (informal). Use ẹ with elders, strangers and anyone you don't know well. It's baked right into words like ẹ ṣé (thank you) and ẹ jọ̀wọ́ (please).
Say it with music
Tones make Yoruba sound musical. Add nasal vowels (an, ẹn, ọ) and distinctive sounds like gb and ṣ and you get a wonderful rhythm. Don't chase perfection — just keep the tune and you'll be understood.
Food is shared
Meals in Yoruba homes are communal. A typical plate brings together pounded yam (iyán) or a swallow like fufu with a rich soup (ọbẹ̀) and meat or fish, often eaten together by hand. Saying ẹ ṣé for what you're given shows warmth.
Names mean something
Yoruba names often carry a whole sentence of meaning. Ayọ̀ = joy, Àdé = crown, Túndé = a son returns home. When you introduce yourself with "orúkọ mi ni Alex", you're joining a deep and beautiful naming tradition.
Example dialogues
At a café
You: Ẹ káàrọ́! Kọfí, ẹ jọ̀wọ́. (eh-KAH-raw, kaw-FEE, eh-JAW-waw) — Good morning! A coffee, please.
Server: Kọfí tàbí tíì? (kaw-FEE TAH-bee TEE) — Coffee or tea?
You: Kọfí, ẹ ṣé. (kaw-FEE, eh-SHEH) — Coffee, thank you.
You: Ẹló ni? (eh-LAW nee) — How much is it?
Server: Ẹgbẹ̀rún náírà. (eh-GBEH-roon NAH-ee-rah) — One thousand naira.
You: Ẹ ṣé! (eh-SHEH) — Thank you!
Getting around
You: Ẹ jọ̀wọ́, ibo ni ọkọ̀? (eh-JAW-waw, EE-boh nee aw-KAW) — Excuse me, where is the bus?
Local: Níwájú, sọ́tùn. (nee-WAH-joo, SAW-toon) — Straight ahead, to the right.
You: Ẹ ṣé. Ẹló ni? (eh-SHEH, eh-LAW nee) — Thank you. How much is it?
Local: Igba náírà. (EEG-bah NAH-ee-rah) — Two hundred naira.
You: Ó dàbọ̀! (aw-DAH-baw) — Goodbye!
At a restaurant
Waiter: Ẹ káàbọ̀! Ṣé ẹ fẹ́ oúnjẹ? (eh-KAH-baw, SHEH eh FEH OON-jeh) — Welcome! Do you want food?
You: Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni, ẹ ṣé. Mo fẹ́ oúnjẹ. (BEH-eh nee, eh-SHEH. moh FEH OON-jeh) — Yes, thank you. I want food.
Waiter: Kí ni ẹ fẹ́? (KEE nee eh FEH) — What do you want?
You: Mo fẹ́ omi àti búrẹ́dì. (moh FEH aw-mee AH-tee BOO-reh-dee) — I want water and bread.
You: Ó dùn, ẹ ṣé! (aw DOON, eh-SHEH) — It's delicious, thank you!
Written by the LanguagePath editorial team from our own course material. Pronunciation guides are approximate English respellings; tap any phrase in the app above to hear it. Native-speaker review of every course is ongoing — tell us if you spot an error.